What’s the Difference Between Salsa Styles? Casino, On1, On2 and Cali Style Explained
If you're new to salsa, one of the most confusing things is realizing that there isn’t just one type of salsa.
- Cuban salsa / Casino
- Salsa On1 (LA style)
- Salsa On2 (New York style)
- Cali style salsa
Cuban Salsa (Casino)
Cuban salsa, also known as Casino, is danced in a circular motion.
Key characteristics:
- Circular movement
- More relaxed and playful
- Lots of body movement
- Often danced socially
- Includes moves like “dile que no” and “enchufla”
This style is very popular in Europe and has strong roots in countries like Venezuela. It is also growing in Colombia, including Medellín, where more dancers are incorporating it into social dancing.
Salsa On1 (LA Style)
Salsa On1 is danced in a line and is very structured.
Key characteristics:
- Linear movement (forward and back)
- Clear and organized patterns
- Popular in Latin America and internationally
- Great for social dancing and performances
- Easier to combine with other styles later
In many parts of Latin America, including Medellín, On1 is one of the most common styles you’ll encounter in social dancing, especially in dance schools and mixed-style events.
Salsa On2 (New York Style)
Salsa On2 is similar to On1 but danced on a different timing.
Key characteristics:
- Smoother and more musical
- Emphasis on rhythm and interpretation
- Elegant style
- Very popular in New York and major international cities
- Often learned after building basic salsa foundations
Many dancers move to On2 after learning On1.
Salsa Caleña (Colombian Style)
Cali style salsa is fast, footwork-heavy and energetic.
Key characteristics:
- Very quick steps
- Lots of footwork
- Less emphasis on turns and patterns
- Strong Colombian identity
- Very fun but more challenging for beginners
This style is famous in Cali, Colombia, and you’ll also see elements of it in Medellín, especially in performances and among experienced dancers.
So… Which Salsa Style Should You Learn?
The answer depends on where you plan to dance and your goals.
- In much of Latin America, especially in cities like Medellín, Salsa On1 is very common in social dancing.
- Cuban salsa (Casino) is very popular in Europe and has strong roots in countries like Venezuela.
- In Colombia, you will also find Colombian/Cali style and an increasing number of Casino dancers.
- Most dance communities today mix styles, and dancers often adapt depending on their partner.
Our Recommendation for Beginners
If you're learning salsa in Medellín, we recommend:
- Start with Salsa On1 to dance easily with most people
- Explore Casino if you enjoy circular movement and playful energy
- Try Cali style for Colombian flavor and fast footwork
- Learn On2 later to develop musicality
The most important thing is not the style.
It’s learning timing, connection, and confidence.
Once you understand those fundamentals, you can dance any salsa style.
Final Tip
Many experienced dancers learn multiple styles, and you don’t need to choose just one.
Start with one style, build confidence, and expand your salsa journey over time
Ready to Start Learning Salsa in Medellín?
Understanding the differences between salsa styles is the first step.
The next step is getting on the dance floor.
In our salsa classes and immersions in Medellín, we help beginners:
- Learn the fundamentals
- Build confidence quickly
- Understand salsa timing and musicality
- Dance with locals in real social settings
Whether you're staying for a few days or longer, we’ll help you start your salsa journey the right way.
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Check available classes and reserve your spot here:
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